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Crawl Space Wetness and Mold and Mildew Growth

A crawl space is basically an unoccupied, empty, narrow tunnel inside an actual building, between the first floor and the earth. The term ‘crawl space’ is also used when talking about basements, attics or garages that are below grade and therefore not accessible by staircase. The word ‘crawl’ is also used when discussing a type of auto garage, or truck lot’s storage area. The reason why it has come to be known as such is because of the often-damp, damp nature of the crawl space; this creates a perfect environment for mold, mildew and other indoor air pathogens to grow, thrive and spread in.

A crawl space can be home to a whole host of different microscopic microbes, mold spores and other organic matter. In fact, the moisture levels in a crawl space can be up to 100 times higher than the ambient air level! Moisture is the single greatest culprit in homes for the cause of harmful mold and mildew growth. The presence of mold and mildew in your home can lead to: asthma attacks, allergic reactions, chronic bronchitis, coughing and wheezing, respiratory infections, memory loss, short-term memory loss, rashes, headaches, poor concentration, poor physical health (illness), headaches, and many more. The list goes on.

Moisture can be caused by a number of factors, but none are as important as the condition of your crawl space’s foundation. A foundation, like a house foundation, is designed to manage the influx and outflow of water from inside the house, and to channel the water away from the home and towards a drainage system. Unfortunately, our modern foundations don’t quite work as well as they once did, and over time they can succumb to cracks, fractures, softening and potholes. When this happens, the water that are redirected away from the foundation and into the crawl space, and the lack of support given to the structure of the house, can cause significant uplift and movement of the soil materials below the foundation.

With all that said, it stands to reason that any structure in a crawl space that experiences any amount of water infiltration and humidity will become a potential habitat for mildew growth. Now, granted, mildew growth is not necessarily synonymous with black mold, but mold and mildew can to co-exist in the same space if certain conditions are present. Here are a few symptoms of the presence of mold or mildew growth in your crawl space:

Crawl space floor drains should drain properly; otherwise, water will pool around the foundations of your house. This can lead to excess humidity in the crawl space that can contribute to the formation of mold and mildew. Remember, if there is a slab on the ground in your crawl space, it’s because you poured a concrete slab. You don’t want to place a slab over an existing concrete slab because the moisture from poured concrete may migrate toward the slab and can cause it to crack or deflect. This potential damage to your slab will not be covered by your warranty should you choose to install a wet basement under the warranty terms of your homeowner’s insurance policy.

There are other methods of waterproofing your crawl spaces without using a solid concrete foundation. You can use a foam membrane to protect the floor; however, this is a temporary fix and not an ideal solution for your basement. As mentioned earlier, you do not want to place a wet basement underneath your slab on the ground in your crawl spaces. In the case of a wet basement, you need to waterproof your basement permanently. Installing an underlayment that consists of an insulating membrane is an ideal solution for basement waterproofing because it prevents water from penetrating the slab and basement floors.

Dealing With a Crawl Space

A crawl space, also known as an inwards-outwards-in-wards unoccupied space in a residential building, is an unused, unfinished, usually narrow room inside an establishment, usually between the first and second floors. The term ‘crawl space’ is somewhat of a misnomer, as the building might have many other spaces which are commonly referred to as ‘crawl spaces’, but in this instance it is accurate. Also, the term ‘crawl space’ is not used to describe any part of a building which has been used for living, since a ‘home’ or ‘family’ would most likely be one of these rooms. Also, the term ‘crawl space’ is not used to describe any part of a building which is used for living, since a ‘home’ or ‘family’ would most likely be one of these rooms.

When it comes to homes with crawl spaces, the occupants may often suffer from structural problems brought on by the uninvited (or controlled) entry of excess moisture into the home. Moisture is a natural and necessary component of the process of wood burning, as it provides fuel through combustion. Unfortunately, moisture can also be a serious problem in uninvited crawl spaces, due to many factors. One such factor is the presence of insufficient ventilation. A full basement has proper ventilation; a crawl space would not be classified as having proper ventilation, since the walls are not ‘closed off’ from external air. This creates a breeding ground for excess moisture and can result in the growth of mildew, mold, and mildew-borne diseases.

In addition, since the floor of a crawl space is generally just a few feet high, condensation can form on even the least insulated floor levels, creating a very unhealthy environment. Condensation may even form on the ceiling, especially at night, resulting in moisture accumulating on the insides of the ceiling trusses and causing the same structural damage as that experienced above. The result is water leaking onto the floors, walls, or ceilings of the home, and that sort of thing does not have good results for anyone.

The best solution for all of these problems is a system that will elevate the home’s ceiling and therefore alleviate the negative effects of moisture on the interior of the house. A system that provides proper ventilation is required, because without proper ventilation, the presence of excess moisture will cause problems throughout the home. These problems, of course, cannot be ignored, and building owners must take active steps to control them. One way to accomplish this is to install a vapor barrier under the second layer of drywall.

There are many different solutions to the problem of inadequate ventilation in crawl spaces, and some of the better solutions include installing an insulated blanket or a vapor barrier under the second layer of drywall, as well as installing adequate insulation between the walls and ceiling. This last step is especially important in basements, where the walls and ceiling are typically concrete and bricks and have no type of insulation that exists in the traditional attic space. Attics are designed to retain heat, and while the exterior of an attic can be insulated, it is not recommended in a basement, because it can lead to moisture problems.

Another solution for heating and dehumidifying a basement comes in the form of an integrated whole-house HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) system. This method is often times the most cost effective solution, because the entire house is included in the HVAC system, and not just one area. These systems are often powered by gas or propane, but they also have natural gas and oil options as well. When it comes to dehumidifying a crawl space, a natural gas powered dehumidifier is ideal, because it will eliminate the need for expensive heating and air conditioning unit, which can be very costly. In addition, natural gas is easier to find and is more affordable than propane, so this might be a better long term option as well.Dealing With a Crawl Space
A crawl space, also known as an inwards-outwards-in-wards unoccupied space in a residential building, is an unused, unfinished, usually narrow room inside an establishment, usually between the first and second floors. The term ‘crawl space’ is somewhat of a misnomer, as the building might have many other spaces which are commonly referred to as ‘crawl spaces’, but in this instance it is accurate. Also, the term ‘crawl space’ is not used to describe any part of a building which has been used for living, since a ‘home’ or ‘family’ would most likely be one of these rooms. Also, the term ‘crawl space’ is not used to describe any part of a building which is used for living, since a ‘home’ or ‘family’ would most likely be one of these rooms.

 

What You Should Know About Your Crawl Space

A crawl space is a unoccupied, unfinished, often narrow space in an apartment building, sometimes between the upper floor and the ground level. The word “crawl” is derived from the French “celoc” meaning heap or mass. The term is often used in association with the practice of utilising the basement as a living space, with the kitchen being the most common use.

The term is sometimes also used when describing the concrete slab on which the building’s foundations are poured. A crawl space may also be defined by the height of the slab foundation, i.e. if it is above ground the term may apply, otherwise it will be necessary to specify in the building plans. The term is also frequently used when describing unheated crawl spaces, i.e. those below the earth’s surface.

The main purpose of a crawl space ventilation opening is to allow excess moisture and gases to escape into the atmosphere. This is usually achieved by using a vent hood, which can be installed directly over the opening or via a system of ducts or vents. Although vents can be installed directly above the opening, this is not usually recommended because the pipes often contain moisture. Instead, a trenching system is often used to channel the ventilation into the walls. If there are no ventilation ducts or vents to the outside, the soil around the foundation may be excavated to expose a flue, or to install a vent pipe for external ventilation. If no drainage is available then root access to a condensation damper may be required.

A typical component of a crawl space are earth floors and exposed ductwork and plumbing. Earth floors provide a natural heat source that can be maintained by heating and damp proofing the floor. In addition to heating and cooling, earth floors should also be sealed to keep water away from foundation walls. Usually, the floor drain and slab on top of the foundation will slope towards the house foundations will be buried in the soil.

In general, a slab on the exterior of the house provides the foundation on which the house rests, and has a concrete floor that is waterproof. This slab should be sloped towards the house to facilitate soil excavation to install foundation walls and to channel excess moisture away from the house. On the interior of the crawl space, the concrete slab is typically cracked to provide access to the earth for foundation walls and to channel excess moisture away from the house. Cement sealant is typically used as a sealant between the slab and the wall and between the slab and the floor drain. The interior of the crawl space can be made with plywood sheeting or with poured concrete slabs to match the exterior concrete floor.

Wood rot and termites are potential problems that have been associated with unventilated crawl spaces. Termites will chew through wood, entering the crawl space through a termite tunnel. Wood rot will cause rotting and expansion of the interior of the crawl space, which can allow condensation and moisture to build up. Wood rot will also cause the foundation of the crawl space to settle unevenly, compromising the structural integrity of the house. If you discover any of these conditions, you should contact a licensed home inspector who will assess the condition of your foundation and recommend an appropriate repair plan.

Protect Your Family With A Crawl Space Inspection

A crawl space, also called a storage area or cellar, is an unheated, unfinished, short-length space inside an old building, usually below the second floor and sometimes no above the first floor. The term ‘crawl space’ is also used when talking about basements that are unoccupied. A crawl space can be used for a variety of things: storage of goods, storing waste, a workshop, a garden shed or even a house-remodeling project. Typically, though, a crawl space has no utilities and is often dark, cold and damp.

Usually a crawl space has concrete walls and floors and is sealed off from the outside by a foundation or a roof above. Sometimes this is just a cement slab with a concrete slab floor. A concrete slab is simply a large sheet of cold-pressed concrete (sometimes reinforced with steel) that is used in many different applications to seal and protect openings and cracks. Concrete slabs can be used in many different situations, including: garages and driveways, patios, pool decks and walkways, pools, hot tubs, garages, workshops, as well as crawl spaces. It’s also possible to pour a concrete slab directly into a concrete pit or hole – known as a ‘pit hole’ – to seal and protect a pre-existing pit.

When a slab is used in a crawl space, it provides a barrier against moisture infiltration, but does not provide insulation. Moisture can penetrate through gaps in a slab and will eventually find its way into the building, creating humidity problems in the air. This will then encourage mold growth in the walls and other areas of the building. It’s not known whether the moisture that leaks into a crawl space comes from condensation on the exterior of the foundation or from infiltration of water through the soil beneath the foundation wall.

Mold growth in crawl spaces that are sealed and covered with a slab will likely have a negative impact on the structure of the home as well as the health of the occupants. It’s not known yet whether the moisture that leaks in crawl spaces leads to the formation of mold but the potential for basement mold is real. The moisture that leaks in crawl spaces eventually reaches the interior of the house through windows, doors and floorboards. Even poorly insulated walls are likely to contribute to moisture problems in the home.

If a leak is detected and repaired quickly, the problem may not be resolved. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the concrete slab on the outside of the crawl space and reconstruct the basement on the same site. Other times, waterproofing the perimeter of the space and installing drains and dehumidifiers will be enough to solve the problem without the need to replace the entire house.

One thing to keep in mind about crawl spaces is that there are several different types of molds that can be found on earth beneath your foundation walls. While most are harmless, others may present a serious problem. Black ants are common indoor visitors to the crawl space and can do damage to drywall and wood framing. Earthworms are a pest that can also affect wood framing. Mold, on the other hand, can lead to serious structural damage. With this in mind, it’s important to have a thorough inspection of the basement twice a year, and be ready to tackle problems like black ants, termites and mold as they arise.